Business
Beginners Guide to Hydroponics

What comes to your mind when someone says they are growing herbs at home or that they have their own herb garden? Usually, the picture that flashes in your head is that of someone tilling the soil in their backyard. While that image is clearly accurate, “growing plants” these days doesn’t always mean using soil to plant greens and other food items.
Growing plants withoutthe aid of soil are what hydroponics is all about. If the soil is not used then how are plants grown using this process? Any guide that wishes to teach beginners about a particular subject should start off with the history then move on to the basics.
A Short History of Hydroponics
While the term has its origins in the 20thcentury, English naturalist John Woodward published a study on his water culture experiment with spearmint in the 17thcentury. However, it took until the 19thcentury to develop the technique of cultivation without the use of soil.
A solution culture technique was developed in the 1920s by William Frederick Gericke of the University of California at Berkeley. His work served as the inspiration for the further development of the method in the 1930s and 1940s. It was in 1938 that a complete hydroponic nutrient solution was developed by plant nutritionists Dennis R. Hoagland and Daniel I. Arnon of the University of California.
Hydroponics was put into use during World War II as a way to provide food for soldiers. In addition, NASA is looking at the method as a way to keep astronauts fed during long space trips, including the planned voyage to Mars.
The Basics of Hydroponics
From the name of the process itself you can tell that water is involved (hydro). Although the method now involves water rather than soil, nutrients are still needed by the plant in order to grow. Taking all of that into account, hydroponics can then be better defined as a method of growing plants that involve nutrients mixed in water.
There are different techniques for planting in this manner and they can be categorized into the following:
- Solution culture – where the solution is only for the roots
- Medium culture – involves plants put in a container with a solid medium where it can be either irrigated from the sub or top level
How does it work?
As mentioned, there are different techniques for growing plants in a hydroponic manner. One technique can be likened to a conveyor belt in that it lets nutrients trickle past the roots of plants. That technique is called the Nutrient Film Technique and belongs to the Solution Culture category.
Another type of hydroponic planting is called the ebb and flow system. It’s a complex method but the basics are these: water infused with nutrients is flooded to the medium then drained into a reservoir. As you’ve probably guessed, this method belongs to the Medium Culture category.
Where can hydroponics be applied?
Based on all this information so far, one can surmise that hydroponics can be a way of growing plants at home, especially by those who live in apartments where access to a backyard is not always available. As mentioned earlier, even NASA is looking into hydroponics as a way to provide food for astronauts for the mission to land humans on Mars.
So if a homeowner can take advantage of hydroponic techniques to grow food for the family and scientists at NASA are looking to feed astronauts using such a method, it makes sense for commercial growers to take advantage of it as well.
Since they need all the help possible, there are companies like Agron that provide them with a huge catalog of products that enable them to run hydroponic facilities with ease. You can view Agron for more information on what they can do and provide. Growers need all the best lighting, containers, and fertilizers for a successful harvest and companies like Agron have the inventory to ensure that happens.
Growing Plants Hydroponically
Knowing how plants are grown using hydroponics often leads to the question of why. After all, many farmers still make use of the land. There are various answers that can be given to the question of why should growers plant using the hydroponic method, but the most common are these:
- It produces bigger yields. A hydroponically grown plant receives a lot more attention than one grown in the field. It is guaranteed to get the nutrients it needs in order to survive and grow.
- It doesn’t require soil. This can be of advantage to those who have backyards but the soil is of poor quality. It also benefits apartment dwellers who want to grow their own food.
- It saves on water. Water is stored in a reservoir to prevent it from evaporating. Also, plants are only given the nutrients they need.
Hydroponics has a lot to offer everyone. It can be an alternate form of growing for commercial food producers and it can also be a way for domestic producers to make their own food.
Business
Oil Trading Renko: How to Use the Renko Charts to Trade Oil

If you are interested in trading oil, you may have heard of Renko charts. Renko charts are a popular type of chart used in technical analysis to identify trends and potential trades. In this article, we will explore how to use Renko charts to trade oil and potentially increase your profits. Like Oil trading, you can also trade Bitcoin using a reliable trading platform like BitQT platform online.
What are Renko Charts?
Renko charts are a unique type of technical chart that originated in Japan. Unlike traditional charts, Renko charts do not incorporate time or volume as axes. Instead, they employ a brick-or-block system to illustrate price movements. The bricks or blocks are created by drawing a line in the direction of the trend until the price moves a predetermined amount, known as the brick size. When the price changes course and begins moving in the opposite direction, a new brick is drawn in that direction.
The word ‘Renko’ comes from the Japanese word for bricks, ‘renga’. In Japan, these charts have been used for over 300 years, primarily for trading rice. Renko charts are built on the notion of price movements instead of time, making them effective in identifying trends and reducing market noise.
One key benefit of using Renko charts is that they help traders to spot trends and keep them in the trade for an extended period. The lack of time and volume data makes the chart much simpler to read, allowing traders to quickly spot important price levels, such as support and resistance levels, trend lines, and chart patterns. This simplification also eliminates the confusion that can arise from fluctuating prices in a short period, which can cloud an investor’s judgment.
Renko charts offer several advantages over traditional technical charts. They are particularly useful for day traders, who seek to make quick decisions based on precise and accurate data. By eliminating time and volume information, traders can focus solely on price movements, which can help them identify trends and generate profitable trade opportunities. Additionally, Renko charts make it easier to spot price levels where a reversal is likely to occur, allowing traders to exit their positions before incurring significant losses.
How to Use Renko Charts for Oil Trading
Renko charts can be used to identify trends in the price of oil and potential trade opportunities. Here are some steps to get started:
Step 1: Determine the Brick Size
The first step is to determine the brick size that you want to use. The brick size should be appropriate for the volatility of the oil market. A larger brick size can be used for a less volatile market, while a smaller brick size can be used for a more volatile market.
Step 2: Identify the Trend
Once you have determined the brick size, you can start to identify the trend. A trend is a series of bricks that move in the same direction. You can use the trend to identify potential trade opportunities. For example, if the trend is bullish, you may want to consider going long on oil.
Step 3: Use Technical Indicators
Renko charts can be used in conjunction with technical indicators to confirm the trend and identify potential trade opportunities. Some popular technical indicators for oil trading include moving averages, Bollinger Bands, and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
Step 4: Set Stop Losses and Take Profits
As with any type of trading, it is important to set stop losses and take profits. Stop losses can help minimize losses if the trade does not go as planned while taking profits can help lock in profits if the trade goes well.
Renko charts can be a powerful tool for oil trading. By using Renko charts to identify trends and potential trade opportunities, you may be able to increase your profits and minimize your losses. However, it is important to remember that no trading strategy is foolproof and that there is always risk involved in trading.
If you are new to trading, it may be helpful to practice with a demo account before risking real money. Additionally, it is important to keep up-to-date with the latest news and developments in the oil market, as these can have a significant impact on the price of oil.
We hope this article has helped explain how to use Renko charts for oil trading. Remember to always trade responsibly and consult with a financial professional before making any trading decisions.
Business
DeXe’s Community-Driven Approach to Platform Development

At DeXe, we believe that the best way to create a successful trading platform is to put the community first. We understand that our users are the heart and soul of our business, and we strive to create an ecosystem that caters to their needs. If you are into Bitcoin investment, you may also want to know about the News Spy.
Our community-driven approach to platform development sets us apart from other trading platforms in the industry. We believe that by working closely with our users, we can create a platform that is tailored to their specific needs and preferences.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at DeXe’s community-driven approach to platform development and how it has helped us create a truly unique platform.
Understanding the Community
At DeXe, we understand that our users are the most important aspect of our business. Without them, we wouldn’t exist. That’s why we place such a high value on understanding our community and their needs.
We believe that the key to creating a successful trading platform is to listen to our users and understand their pain points. By doing this, we can identify areas where we can improve and make changes that will benefit our community as a whole.
Engaging with the Community
One of the ways we engage with our community is through regular feedback sessions. We encourage our users to share their thoughts and opinions with us, and we take their feedback seriously.
We also hold regular community events, such as AMA sessions and trading competitions, to keep our users engaged and informed. These events provide an opportunity for our users to interact with our team and each other, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.
Creating a User-Centric Platform
At DeXe, we believe that a user-centric platform is the key to success. That’s why we’ve designed our platform with our users in mind.
We’ve created a platform that is easy to use and navigate, with features that our users have requested. We’ve also focused on creating a secure platform, with robust security measures in place to protect our users’ assets.
In addition, we’ve built a platform that is scalable and adaptable, allowing us to quickly respond to changing market conditions and user needs.
Partnering with the Community
At DeXe, we believe that partnerships are essential to our success. We’ve partnered with several leading companies and projects in the blockchain industry to bring additional value to our platform and our users.
We also actively seek out partnerships with our community. We’ve created a community fund, which provides funding for projects that benefit our users and the wider blockchain community. This fund is managed by our community, with users able to vote on which projects receive funding.
DeXe’s community-driven approach to platform development sets us apart from other trading platforms in the industry. By placing our community at the heart of our business, we’ve created a platform that is tailored to their needs and preferences.
Business
COTI’s Staking Program: A Guide to Earning Passive Income

Are you interested in earning passive income through staking? Look no further than COTI’s staking program. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the basics of staking, the benefits of staking with COTI, and how to get started with the COTI staking program. In addition, like Bitcoin, you can also trade Digital Yuan and you may also consider knowing about the Technical Analysis of Digital Yuan.
What is staking?
Staking is the act of holding a cryptocurrency in a wallet and using it to support the network. By staking, you help secure the network and, in return, earn rewards in the form of additional coins. Staking is a way to earn passive income, as you don’t need to actively trade or invest to earn rewards.
Why stake with COTI?
COTI’s staking program offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for those looking to earn passive income through staking. Here are a few of the key benefits:
- High APY: COTI’s staking program offers a high annual percentage yield (APY) compared to other staking programs. This means you can earn more rewards for staking with COTI.
- Low entry barrier: You don’t need a large amount of COTI to start staking. The minimum amount required to stake with COTI is just 1,000 COTI.
- Flexibility: You can unstake your COTI at any time without penalties or fees. This gives you the flexibility to adjust your staking strategy as needed.
How to get started with COTI’s staking program
Ready to start staking with COTI? Here’s how to get started:
- Get a COTI wallet: To stake with COTI, you’ll need to have a COTI wallet. You can download the COTI wallet from the COTI website or use a third-party wallet that supports COTI.
- Buy COTI: If you don’t already have COTI, you’ll need to buy some to stake with. COTI is available on several cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, KuCoin, and BitMax.
- Transfer COTI to your wallet: Once you have purchased COTI, you’ll need to transfer it to your COTI wallet.
- Stake your COTI: Once your COTI is in your wallet, you can start staking it by following the instructions provided by COTI. You’ll need to choose a staking duration and the amount of COTI you want to stake.
- Earn rewards: As long as your COTI is staked, you’ll earn rewards in the form of additional COTI coins.
Staking with COTI is a great way to earn passive income and support the COTI network. With a high APY, low entry barrier, and flexibility, COTI’s staking program is an attractive option for those looking to get started with staking. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can start earning rewards with COTI today.
Business
COTI’s Smart Contracts: Automating Payment Processes and Enhancing Security

At COTI, we understand the importance of secure and efficient payment processing. That’s why we’ve developed a cutting-edge technology that automates payment processes and enhances security for both merchants and consumers. Our smart contracts are revolutionizing the way payments are processed, and we’re excited to share our technology with you. You can improve your trading skills by choosing an AI trading bot as your everyday trading platform.
What are Smart Contracts?
Smart contracts are self-executing contracts that use computer code to automate the execution of contractual terms. They are programmed to execute specific actions once predetermined conditions are met, without the need for intermediaries or manual intervention. Smart contracts are tamper-proof, transparent, and immutable, making them ideal for secure and efficient payment processing.
How COTI’s Smart Contracts Work
COTI’s smart contracts are designed to automate payment processes and enhance security. Our technology is built on top of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) protocol, which is a distributed ledger technology that is more scalable and efficient than traditional blockchain protocols.
When a merchant initiates a payment request, our smart contract is triggered, and the funds are locked in escrow. The contract then checks the conditions of the payment request, such as the availability of funds and the correct recipient address. Once the conditions are met, the contract automatically releases the funds to the merchant.
In the event of a dispute, our smart contract acts as an impartial mediator. It can be programmed to enforce specific rules or arbitration clauses, ensuring that both parties receive a fair and transparent resolution.
Benefits of COTI’s Smart Contracts
COTI’s smart contracts offer several benefits over traditional payment processing methods. Here are some of the most significant advantages:
- Enhanced Security: Our smart contracts use cryptography to ensure that transactions are secure and tamper-proof. This eliminates the risk of fraud and provides a higher level of security for both merchants and consumers.
- Efficiency: With our smart contracts, payment processing is automated, reducing the time and cost associated with manual intervention. This results in faster and more efficient payment processing.
- Transparency: Smart contracts are transparent and immutable, providing a clear audit trail of all transactions. This ensures that both parties have a clear understanding of the payment process and reduces the risk of disputes.
- Cost-Effective: COTI’s smart contracts are more cost-effective than traditional payment processing methods. They eliminate the need for intermediaries, reducing transaction fees and increasing profit margins for merchants.
Use Cases for COTI’s Smart Contracts
COTI’s smart contracts can be used in a wide range of industries and applications. Here are some examples:
- E-commerce: COTI’s smart contracts can be used to automate payment processing for online purchases, reducing the time and cost associated with manual intervention.
- Gaming: Our technology can be used to facilitate in-game transactions, such as the purchase of virtual items or currency.
- Micropayments: COTI’s smart contracts are ideal for micropayments, such as paying for digital content or services.
- Peer-to-Peer Transactions: Our technology can be used for peer-to-peer transactions, such as sending money to friends or family members.
COTI’s smart contracts are revolutionizing the way payments are processed. Our technology offers enhanced security, efficiency, transparency, and cost-effectiveness, making it ideal for a wide range of industries and applications. If you’re looking to automate your payment processing and enhance security for your business, COTI’s smart contracts are the solution you’ve been looking for.
Business
Zilliqa’s Proof-of-Stake: What You Need to Know

In the world of cryptocurrencies, the term “proof-of-stake” (PoS) is gaining popularity. PoS is a consensus algorithm that aims to solve the problems of the more widely known proof-of-work (PoW) algorithm. Zilliqa, a blockchain platform that uses PoS, is one of the most promising projects in the cryptocurrency space. In this article, we will explore what PoS is and why Zilliqa’s PoS is gaining attention. If you are interested in Bitcoin trading, you may also consider knowing about Bitcoin and the Oil Industry.
What is Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?
PoS is a consensus algorithm used in blockchain technology to validate transactions and create new blocks. It is an alternative to PoW, which is used in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. In PoW, miners compete to solve complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and add new blocks to the chain. This process requires a lot of computational power and consumes a lot of energy.
PoS, on the other hand, uses a different approach. Instead of miners, the network selects validators to create new blocks. Validators are chosen based on the amount of cryptocurrency they hold and are willing to “stake” (lock up) as collateral. The more cryptocurrency a validator stakes, the higher the chances of being selected to create a new block. This process is more energy-efficient and less expensive than PoW.
Why is Zilliqa’s PoS gaining attention?
Zilliqa is a blockchain platform that uses PoS to validate transactions and create new blocks. Its PoS algorithm is designed to be more efficient and secure than other PoS systems. Here are some reasons why Zilliqa’s PoS is gaining attention:
Scalability
Zilliqa’s PoS algorithm is designed to be scalable. It uses a sharding technique to divide the network into smaller groups called shards. Each shard is capable of processing transactions in parallel, which increases the network’s throughput. This approach enables Zilliqa to handle a higher volume of transactions compared to other PoS systems.
Security
Zilliqa’s PoS algorithm is designed to be secure. It uses a consensus mechanism called Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT), which is a proven and reliable algorithm. PBFT ensures that the network can reach a consensus even if some validators are malicious or faulty. This approach makes Zilliqa’s PoS more resilient to attacks and ensures the integrity of the network.
Decentralization
Zilliqa’s PoS algorithm is designed to be decentralized. It uses a fair selection process to choose validators, ensuring that no single entity or group can control the network. This approach promotes decentralization and ensures that the network is more resistant to censorship and manipulation.
Zilliqa’s PoS is a promising technology that offers a more efficient, secure, and decentralized approach to blockchain consensus. Its scalability, security, and decentralization features make it a compelling alternative to other PoS systems. As the cryptocurrency space evolves, we are likely to see more projects adopting PoS, and Zilliqa is well-positioned to lead this trend.
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